UP Police SI — Indian Polity & Constitution: Complete Concept Guide + 10 Practice MCQs
This study guide covers Indian Polity & Constitution in depth — from foundational concepts and shortcuts to exam-pattern MCQs — designed specifically for UP Police SI 2026 aspirants.
Indian Polity & Constitution — Concept Guide
Polity is one of the most scoring sections across all state and central government exams. The Indian Constitution is the world's longest written constitution and has been amended 106 times (as of 2024).
Key Topics
- Preamble: Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, Republic; Justice, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity
- Fundamental Rights (Part III): Articles 12–35; Right to Equality, Freedom, Against Exploitation, Religion, Cultural/Education, Constitutional Remedies
- DPSP (Part IV): Articles 36–51; non-justiciable guidelines for governance
- Fundamental Duties (Part IVA): Article 51A; 11 duties added by 42nd Amendment
- Parliament: Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha; President's role; Money Bill vs. Ordinary Bill
- Judiciary: Supreme Court, High Courts; PIL, Writs (Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, etc.)
⚡ Key Numbers: Articles: 395 original (448 now) | Schedules: 12 | Parts: 25 | Amendments: 106+
Practice MCQs — Indian Polity & Constitution
Test your understanding with these 10 MCQs. Each question mirrors the difficulty and format of actual UP Police SI exam questions.
Q1. How many Fundamental Rights are currently guaranteed by the Indian Constitution?
- A) 6
- B) 7
- C) 8
- D) 9
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: A) 6
Originally 7 Fundamental Rights were guaranteed; the Right to Property (Article 31) was removed by the 44th Amendment (1978), leaving 6 Fundamental Rights under Articles 12–35.
Originally 7 Fundamental Rights were guaranteed; the Right to Property (Article 31) was removed by the 44th Amendment (1978), leaving 6 Fundamental Rights under Articles 12–35.
Q2. Which Article of the Constitution abolishes untouchability?
- A) Article 14
- B) Article 17
- C) Article 21
- D) Article 25
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: B) Article 17
Article 17 abolishes 'untouchability' and forbids its practice in any form. Enforcement of disability arising from 'untouchability' is an offence.
Article 17 abolishes 'untouchability' and forbids its practice in any form. Enforcement of disability arising from 'untouchability' is an offence.
Q3. The President of India can be removed by:
- A) Supreme Court order
- B) Impeachment by Parliament
- C) Council of Ministers
- D) Election Commission
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: B) Impeachment by Parliament
The President can be removed by a process of impeachment under Article 61. A charge must be preferred by either House of Parliament passed by a 2/3 majority of total membership.
The President can be removed by a process of impeachment under Article 61. A charge must be preferred by either House of Parliament passed by a 2/3 majority of total membership.
Q4. Which Schedule of the Constitution contains the list of languages recognised by the Constitution?
- A) 6th Schedule
- B) 7th Schedule
- C) 8th Schedule
- D) 9th Schedule
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: C) 8th Schedule
The 8th Schedule lists 22 languages officially recognised by the Indian Constitution. Originally 14, it was expanded over time.
The 8th Schedule lists 22 languages officially recognised by the Indian Constitution. Originally 14, it was expanded over time.
Q5. The concept of 'Basic Structure' of the Constitution was established in:
- A) Golaknath case
- B) Kesavananda Bharati case
- C) Minerva Mills case
- D) Maneka Gandhi case
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: B) Kesavananda Bharati case
In Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973), the Supreme Court ruled that Parliament cannot amend the 'basic structure' of the Constitution, even through constitutional amendments.
In Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973), the Supreme Court ruled that Parliament cannot amend the 'basic structure' of the Constitution, even through constitutional amendments.
Q6. Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantees:
- A) Right to Equality
- B) Right to Freedom of Religion
- C) Right to Life and Personal Liberty
- D) Right against Exploitation
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: C) Right to Life and Personal Liberty
Article 21 states: 'No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law.' It has been widely interpreted to include the right to privacy, education, livelihood, etc.
Article 21 states: 'No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law.' It has been widely interpreted to include the right to privacy, education, livelihood, etc.
Q7. How many members are nominated by the President to the Rajya Sabha?
- A) 10
- B) 12
- C) 14
- D) 16
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: B) 12
The President nominates 12 members to the Rajya Sabha under Article 80 from persons having special knowledge or practical experience in literature, science, art, and social service.
The President nominates 12 members to the Rajya Sabha under Article 80 from persons having special knowledge or practical experience in literature, science, art, and social service.
Q8. The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act (1992) is related to:
- A) Panchayati Raj
- B) Municipalities
- C) Right to Education
- D) OBC reservation
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: A) Panchayati Raj
The 73rd Amendment Act, 1992 gave constitutional status to Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs), adding Part IX and 11th Schedule to the Constitution.
The 73rd Amendment Act, 1992 gave constitutional status to Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs), adding Part IX and 11th Schedule to the Constitution.
Q9. Which Writ is issued to release a person who has been unlawfully detained?
- A) Mandamus
- B) Certiorari
- C) Habeas Corpus
- D) Quo Warranto
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: C) Habeas Corpus
Habeas Corpus (Latin: 'you may have the body') is a writ that directs the authority detaining a person to produce them before a court, protecting against illegal detention.
Habeas Corpus (Latin: 'you may have the body') is a writ that directs the authority detaining a person to produce them before a court, protecting against illegal detention.
Q10. Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are:
- A) Justiciable and enforceable in courts
- B) Non-justiciable guidelines for governance
- C) Fundamental rights of citizens
- D) International treaty obligations
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: B) Non-justiciable guidelines for governance
DPSPs (Part IV, Articles 36–51) are guidelines for the State to achieve socio-economic justice. They are non-justiciable — courts cannot enforce them directly.
DPSPs (Part IV, Articles 36–51) are guidelines for the State to achieve socio-economic justice. They are non-justiciable — courts cannot enforce them directly.
Quick Revision Checklist
- ✅ Understand the core concept, not just the formula
- ✅ Practice at least 30 questions per subtopic before the exam
- ✅ Review mistakes immediately — don't skip the explanation
- ✅ Take 2 timed mock tests per week in the last month
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